終了したセッション｜Past Sessions｜｜日経バーチャル・グローバルフォーラム

マイケル・サンデル

Michael Sandel

Professor, Harvard University

政治哲学者でありベストセラーの著者。
人々が政治やビジネス、日常生活で直面する様々な倫理的ジレンマについて考察するよう聴衆に求める。
フォーリン・ポリシー誌が発表する「世界の思想家トップ100」（Top 100 Global Thinkers）のひとりに選出されている。
正義や民主主義、道徳、市場をテーマにした著書は27の言語に翻訳されている。
1953年米国ミネアポリス生まれ。ハーバード大学教授。ブランダイス大学を卒業後、オックスフォード大学で博士号を取得。80年代にリベラリズムを批判するコミュニタリアン（共同体主義者）の論客として脚光を浴びる。2002年から05年のブッシュ政権下では大統領生命倫理評議会委員を務めた。
ハーバード大の講義「正義」は同大史上最多の履修者数を誇る人気科目で、その様子を記録したテレビ番組が日本でも「ハーバード白熱教室」として放映された。著書に「リベラリズムと正義の限界」、「これからの『正義』の話をしよう」などがある。2018年、スペインのアストゥリアス王太子賞（社会科学部門）を受賞。

Harvard political philosopher and bestselling author Michael Sandel challenges audiences to examine the ethical dilemmas we confront in politics, business, and our everyday lives. One of Foreign Policy's Top 100 Global Thinkers, Sandel has been described as “the most relevant living philosopher,” “a rock-star moralist" (Newsweek), and “the most famous teacher of philosophy in the world.” (New Republic). His writings — on justice, democracy, morals, and markets — have been translated into 27 languages.
Sandel’s legendary course "Justice" has enrolled over 15,000 students and was the first Harvard course to be made freely available online and on public television. It has been viewed by millions of people around the world, including in China, where China Newsweek named him the “most influential foreign figure of the year.”
In his New York Times bestseller Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?, Sandel takes readers on a fascinating journey of moral reflection and shows how reasoned debate can illuminate democratic life. Justice has sold over two million copies worldwide and inspired public debate about the ethical and civic questions of our time.
In his latest bestseller, What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets, Sandel invites readers to rethink the role that money and markets should play in our lives. One of Foreign Policy’s “20 must-read books” of the year, reviewers have called it “brilliant, easily readable, and often funny,” an “eloquent argument for morality in public life.” Now a six-part series hosted by the Ford Foundation and moderated by the Financial Times' Rana Foroohar, Sandel’s ”What Money Can’t Buy: The Series” will be available for streaming in April 2018.
Sandel served for four years on the President's Council on Bioethics, exploring the ethical implications of new biomedical technologies. This prompted him to write The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering, a book about the moral quandaries that arise when we seek to perfect our children and ourselves. His other books include Democracy’s Discontent, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, and Public Philosophy: Essays on Morality in Politics.
Sandel’s lectures have been the subject of television series on PBS and the BBC. His ongoing BBC radio series, “The Public Philosopher,” engages audiences in debates about the big philosophical questions lying behind the headlines. He has appeared on The Colbert Report, the Today Show, and Morning Joe.
Described by The Guardian as “the man who is currently the most effective communicator of ideas in English,” Sandel’s books and online lectures have brought him “the kind of popularity usually reserved for Hollywood movie stars and NBA players.” (China Daily) His recent lecture tours have taken him across five continents and packed such venues as St. Paul’s Cathedral (London), the Sydney Opera House, and an outdoor amphitheater in Seoul, Korea, where 14,000 people came to hear him speak. For his strong work “on the normative foundations of liberal democracy as well as the defense of civic virtues,” Sandel won the Princess of Asturias Award in Social Sciences from Spain, in 2018.

石破茂

Shigeru Ishiba

Former Secretary-General, Liberal Democratic Party of Japan

選挙区: 鳥取県第1区
当選回数: 11回
生年月日: 昭和32年2月4日
経歴: 地方創生担当大臣
党幹事長（2回）
党政務調査会長
農林水産大臣
防衛大臣
国務大臣防衛庁長官

Constituency: Tottori 1; 11 Times Elected
Born: Feb. 4,1957
Education: Keio University
Career: ･Banker
･Minister in charge of Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy in Japan
･Minister of State for the National Strategic Special Zones
･Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
･Minister of Defense
･Member, Special Committee on Transportation, HR
･Secretary General, LDP
･Chairperson, Policy Research Council, LDP

ジョセフ・ナイ

Joseph S. Nye, Jr.

University Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard University

1958年にプリストン大学で学士号を最優等で取得。ローズ奨学金でオックスフォード大学に進学した後、ハーバード大学で政治学博士号を取得し、64年から同学で教鞭を執る。2008年には国際関係学者2700人の投票により米外交政策上最も影響力のある学者に選ばれ、11年の調査では国際関係に関して過去20年間で4番目に影響力のある人物に選ばれた。Foreign Policy誌による「世界の思想家トップ100人」にも選ばれている。1977-79年に国務次官補および国家安全保障会議核兵器不拡散グループ委員長を兼任。93-94年には大統領のために諜報評価を行う国家情報会議議長、また94-95年は国際安全保障担当の国防次官補を務めた。

著書にはThe Economist誌により「緻密で説得力がある」と評された『ソフト・パワー』、『リーダー・パワー: 21世紀型組織の主導者のために』、『アメリカの世紀は終わらない』などがある。知日派としても知られ、リチャード・アーミテージ元国務副長官とともに超党派の対日政策提言を重ねてきた。2012年には日本が一流国（Tier-one Nations）として存続していけるかを問う第3次報告書を発表した。

Joseph S. Nye Jr., University Distinguished Service Professor, Emeritus and former Dean of the Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He received his bachelor's degree summa cum laude from Princeton University, won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University, and earned a PhD in political science from Harvard. He has served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, Chair of the National Intelligence Council, and Deputy Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance, Science and Technology. His most recent books include The Power to Lead; The Future of Power; Presidential Leadership and the Creation of the American Era; and Is the American Century Over. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the British Academy, and the American Academy of Diplomacy. In a recent survey of international relations scholars, he was ranked as the most influential scholar on American foreign policy, and in 2011, Foreign Policy named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers.

ジョン・ハムレ CSIS所長
元国防副長官

John J. Hamre

President and CEO, CSIS
Former U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense

2000年1月に戦略国際問題研究所（CSIS）の所長兼CEOに選出される。CSIS参加以前には、第26代国防副長官を務める。副長官就任以前の1993年から1997年にかけては、国防次官（会計監査担当）を務めた。会計監査担当官として国防予算と運営改善プログラムの準備、発表および施行にあたり、国防長官の首席補佐官の役目を果たした。2007年からは国防長官の諮問機関である国防政策協議会の議長。国防省入省前には上院軍事委員会専門スタッフを10年間務め、主に調達、研究開発プログラム、国防予算問題、および上院歳出委員会との関係について監督・評価を担当した。1978年から1984年にかけて議会予算局に勤務、国家安全保障および国際問題担当副部長代理として、上下院の委員会向けの分析やその他のサポートを担当した。ジョンズ・ホプキンス大学高等国際問題研究大学院にて国際政治、国際経済および米国外交政策を専攻、1978年に優秀な成績で同大学院の博士号を取得。

John Hamre was elected president and CEO of CSIS in January 2000. Before joining CSIS, he served as the 26th U.S. deputy secretary of defense. Prior to holding that post, he was the under secretary of defense (comptroller) from 1993 to 1997. As comptroller, Dr. Hamre was the principal assistant to the secretary of defense for the preparation, presentation, and execution of the defense budget and management improvement programs. In 2007, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates appointed Dr. Hamre to serve as chairman of the Defense Policy Board, and he served in that capacity for four secretaries of defense.

Before serving in the Department of Defense, Dr. Hamre worked for 10 years as a professional staff member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. During that time, he was primarily responsible for the oversight and evaluation of procurement, research, and development programs, defense budget issues, and relations with the Senate Appropriations Committee. From 1978 to 1984, Dr. Hamre served in the Congressional Budget Office, where he became its deputy assistant director for national security and international affairs. In that position, he oversaw analysis and other support for committees in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Dr. Hamre received his Ph.D., with distinction, in 1978 from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, D.C., where his studies focused on international politics and economics and U.S. foreign policy. In 1972, he received his B.A., with high distinction, from Augustana College in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, emphasizing political science and economics. The following year he studied as a Rockefeller fellow at the Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

竹中平蔵東洋大学教授
元経済財政相、元総務相
日本経済研究センター研究顧問

Heizo Takenaka

Professor at Toyo University
Former Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications

東洋大学教授･慶應義塾大学名誉教授、日本経済研究センター研究顧問。1973年一橋大学経済学部卒、日本開発銀行入行。大阪大学経済学部助教授、ハーバード大学客員准教授等を経て、1996年慶応義塾大学教授。国務大臣経済財政担当大臣、金融担当大臣・経済財政政策担当大臣、内閣府特命担当大臣(金融･経済財政政策）、内閣府特命担当大臣(経済財政政策）・郵政民営化担当、内閣府特命担当大臣(経済財政政策）・郵政民営化担当(再任)、総務大臣・郵政民営化担当等を歴任。2007年より世界経済フォーラム（ダボス会議）理事。2010年より日本経済研究センター研究顧問。著書に『研究開発と設備投資の経済学』東洋経済新報社、1984年（サントリー学芸賞受賞）等がある。

Dr. Heizo Takenaka is a professor at Toyo University and a professor Emeritus at Keio University and a Senior Research Fellow of Japan Center for Economic Research. He was Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2005-2006). He was named to the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum in 2007.

In 2001, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi named Professor Takenaka the Minister for Economic/Fiscal Policy, in which position he spearheaded Japan’s economic structural reform. In 2002, he was named the Minister for both Financial Services and Economic/Fiscal Policy. In this capacity, he accomplished the disposal of non-performing loans of Japanese banks, which had hindered the Japanese economy for more than 10 years. In 2004, he was elected to the House of Councilors, and was named the Minister for both Economic/Fiscal Policy and Privatization of the Postal Services. In this capacity, he realized the privatization of Japan Post, the biggest public enterprise in Japan. In 2005, he was named the Minister for both Internal Affairs and Communication, and Privatization of the Postal Services. The following year, Professor Takenaka returned to academia. He received his B.A. in economics from Hitotsubashi University and his PhD in economics from Osaka University.

清家篤日本私立学校振興･共済事業団理事長
慶應義塾学事顧問
慶應義塾大学名誉教授

Atsushi Seike

President, Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan

1992年慶應義塾大学商学部教授、2007年より商学部長、2009年5月から2017年5月まで慶應義塾長。専門は労働経済学、慶應義塾大学博士（商学）。これまで社会保障制度改革国民会議会長、日本私立大学連盟会長、日本労務学会会長、天皇の公務の負担軽減等に関する有識者会議構成員、ハーバード大学客員教授、ILO仕事の未来世界委員会委員などを歴任。現在、全国社会福祉協議会会長、経済社会総合研究所名誉所長、社会保障制度改革推進会議議長などを兼務。主な著書に『金融ジェロントロジー』（編著）東洋経済新報社（2016年）、『雇用再生』NHKブックス（2013年）、『60歳からの仕事』（共著）講談社（2009年）、『高齢者の働きかた』（編著）ミネルヴァ書房（2009年）、『エイジフリー社会を生きる』NTT出版（2006年）、『高齢者就業の経済学』（共著）日本経済新聞社（2004年、第48回日経・経済図書文化賞（2005年）受賞）、『労働経済』東洋経済新報社（2002年）、『生涯現役社会の条件』中公新書（1998年）、『高齢化社会の労働市場』東洋経済新報社（1993年、第17回労働関係図書優秀賞（1994年）受賞）などがある。2016年フランス政府よりレジオン・ドヌール勲章シュヴァリエを受章。

Professor Atsushi Seike is President of the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan. After serving two consecutive terms as the President of Keio University, he took up the role of Executive Advisor for Academic Affairs in May 2017. He received his Ph.D. in Labor Economics from Keio University and became Associate Professor at Keio’s Faculty of Business and Commerce in 1985, Professor in 1992, Dean from 2007-2009, and President from 2009-2017. He was a Visiting Scholar at the Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles, a consultant at the RAND Corporation, and an Edwin O. Reischauer Visiting Professor of Japanese Studies at Harvard University.
His roles in government committees include President of Japan National Council of Social Welfare, Chairman of the Council for the Promotion of Social Security System Reform and Honorary President of the Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office. He was the President of the Japan Society of Human Resource Management and the President of the Japan Association of Private Universities and Colleges. He has also served as a member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF) and Global Agenda Council on Ageing, both at the World Economic Forum and a member of the ILO Global Commission on the Future of Work.
He was awarded Honorary Doctorates from École Centrale de Nantes in 2012 and Yonsei University in 2015 and the title of Chevalier of the Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur of France in 2016.
A labor economist, he has authored many articles and books and received numerous academic prizes for his publications, including the 48th Nikkei Prize for Excellent Books in Economic Science in 2005.

ジェームズスタインバーグ元米国務副長官
シラキュース大学教授
Nikkei Asian Review ゲストライター

James B. Steinberg

Former Deputy Secretary of State
University Professor, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
Guest Writer, Nikkei Asian Review

シラキュース大学教授。2011-16年に同大学のマックスウェル行政大学院長。2009-11年にはオバマ政権の国務副長官としてクリントン国務長官を支えた。2005年-08年にテキサス大学オースティン校リンドン・B・ジョンソン公共政策大学院長、2001年-05年にブルッキングス研究所の副所長兼外交政策研究部長。1996年から2000年にかけてはクリントン政権で国家安全保障問題担当の大統領副補佐官。主な著書に、米中関係の安定化の方策を説いた「A Glass Half Full? Rebalance, Reassurance and Resolve in the US-China Relationship」 (Brookings Institution Press, 2017)、「米中衝突を避けるために：戦略的再保証と決意」（日本経済新聞出版社、2015年、原著はプリンストン大学出版会、2014年）などがある（上記の2点はいずれもマイケル・オハロン氏との共書）。イエール大学法科大学院で法学博士号を取得。ゲストライターとしてNikkei Asian Reviewのに寄稿している。

The Honorable James B. Steinberg is University Professor of Social Science, International Affairs and Law and served as Dean of the Maxwell School from July 2011 until June 2016. Prior to becoming Dean, he served as Deputy Secretary of State (2009-2011), serving as the principal Deputy to Secretary Clinton. From 2005-2008 he was Dean of the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs. From 2001 to 2005, Mr. Steinberg was vice president and director of Foreign Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution. Mr. Steinberg served as deputy national security advisor to President Clinton from 1996 to 2000. During that period he also served as the President’s personal representative to the 1998 and 1999 G-8 summits. Prior to becoming deputy national security advisor, Mr. Steinberg served as director of the State Department’s Policy Planning Staff, and as Deputy Assistant Secretary for analysis, Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Steinberg’s most recent books are “A Glass Half Full? Rebalance, Reassurance and Resolve in the US-China Relationship (Brookings Institution Press, 2017) and “Strategic Reassurance and Resolve: US-China Relations in the 21st Century” (Princeton University Press, 2014) (both with Michael O’Hanlon.) Mr. Steinberg received his B.A. from Harvard and a J.D. from Yale Law School. Mr. Steinberg contributes to Nikkei Asian Review as a Guest Writer.

鴨居達哉アビームコンサルティング代表取締役社長

Tatsuya Kamoi

President and CEO, ABeam Consulting Ltd.

1961年長野県生まれ。1983年上智大学外国語学部卒。セイコーエプソン株式会社、プライスウォーターハウスクーパース株式会社、IBMビジネスコンサルティングサービス、米国IBMを経て、2006年日本IBM執行役員、2012年日本IBM常務執行役員、2014年マーサージャパン株式会社代表取締役社長兼 Mercer Far East Market Leaderに就任。2019年10月NEC入社、シニアコーポレートエグゼクティブに就任。20年以上に亘り国内外のグローバル企業のコンサルティング、IT構築の推進に従事。10年以上の海外業務経験を生かし、ビジネスのグローバル化に関する豊富なコンサルティング経験を持つ。

During his career, Tatsuya Kamoi has held positions with PwC Consulting LLC, IBM Corporation and IBM Japan, Ltd. In 2014, he became President and CEO of Mercer Japan Co., Ltd. and Mercer Far East Market Leader. In 2019, he joined NEC as a Senior Corporate Executive. Mr. Kamoi has been engaged in international consulting and IT development for global companies for more than 20 years and his extensive consulting experience on business globalization includes more than 10 years of overseas business experience.

小谷真生子経済報道キャスター

Maoko Kotani

Business news anchor

大阪府生まれ。
1986年日本航空入社。
1990年に退社後、NHK総合「モーニングワイド」「おはよう日本」、NHK-BS１「ワールド・リポート」などのメインキャスターを務める。
1994年10月にテレビ朝日「ニュースステーション」に参加。
1998年4月より、テレビ東京「WBS（ワールドビジネスサテライト）」メインキャスターを16年務める。
BSジャパンの企業トップのインタビュー番組「小谷真生子のKANDAN」も並行して出演。
2014年～2019年3月末までBSジャパン「日経プラス10」メインキャスターとして出演。
2005 年よりWFP 国連世界食糧計画の顧問。
2013年より世界経済フォーラム（World Economic Forum）IMC（International Media Council）のメンバー。
2015年、経済協力開発機構（OECD）年次総会にモデレーターとして登壇。

1994, travelled to the former Yugoslavia and reported on the war situation in Bungei Shunju, a monthly magazine.
1990-94
Main newscaster, NHK-BS's "World Report", and NHK's "Good Morning Japan" and "Morning Wide";
1994-98 TV Asahi's evening news broadcast "News Station." 1995, following Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, delivered reports from the ground.
1998-2014, hosted TV Tokyo's "WBS (World Business Satellite)" covering developments in the Japanese economy and business.
has also hosted "National Election Special Coverage", and "The Challenge of Jack Welch: The Greatest Corporate Leader".
2005- 14, Anchor, Broadcast Satellite (BS) Japan's "Kotani Maoko's KANDAN"; interviewed numerous CEOs and business leaders on topics ranging from corporate management to personal life.
2014-19, Anchor, Broadcast Satellite (BS) Japan's nightly news programme, "Nikkei Plus 10".
005〜
UN WFP (World Food Programme) Adviser
2013〜
WEF(WorldEconomicForum)'s
IMC(International Media Council)member
2015 Moderate at annual OECD Forum

中曽宏

Hiroshi Nakaso

Chairman of the Institute, Daiwa Institute of Research (DIR)

1978年日本銀行入行。97年信用機構課長、2003年金融市場局長、08年に日本銀行理事。13年日本銀行副総裁に就任。バブル崩壊後の日本の金融システム不安に対処したほか2007年～09年の国際金融危機時には各国中央銀行と協調して収拾に当たった。国際決済銀行（BIS）市場委員会、指標金利に関するBIS・経済諮問委員会ワーキンググループおよびG20コモディティ・スタディグループ等の議長を歴任。18年大和総研理事長就任(現職)。19年東京国際金融機構（FinCity. Tokyo）会長就任。

Hiroshi Nakaso was appointed chairman of the Daiwa Institute of Research (DIR) in July 2018 after completing his term as Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan. He served as the Deputy Governor of the BOJ since March 2013. In his 39 years at the Bank, his main responsibilities have been crisis management of financial systems and markets focusing on global systems.
Mr. Nakaso joined the Bank of Japan in 1978. He dealt with the homegrown financial crisis of the 1990s. He headed the exit operation from the Quantitative Easing Policy, a prototypical unconventional policy that lasted from 2001 to 2006. In addition, he played an instrumental role in addressing the Global Financial Crisis together with his peers at major central banks including the FRB.
He has participated in numerous international meetings, and during his terms as Director-General of the Financial Markets Department and Assistant Governor, he chaired the BIS Markets Committee and Working Group on Financial Reference Rates, the G20 Study Group on Commodities and several other international forums.
Nakaso was appointed chairman of a new organization to promote Tokyo as a global financial center. The new organization is known by its abbreviated name, “FinCity Tokyo”.

土屋大洋

Motohiro Tsuchiya

Professor, Keio University

慶應義塾大学総合政策学部長、教授。1999年慶應義塾大学大学院政策・メディア研究科後期博士課程修了。博士（政策・メディア）。2019年10月より現職。14年3月から15年2月まで米国イースト・ウエスト・センター客員研究員。19年4月より日本経済新聞客員論説委員を兼任。第15回中曽根康弘賞受賞。主な著書に「サイバー・テロ　日米vs.中国」（文藝春秋、12年）、「サイバーセキュリティと国際政治」（千倉書房、15年）、「暴露の世紀」（角川新書、16年）、「アメリカ太平洋軍の研究」（編著、千倉書房、18年）など。

Dr. Motohiro Tsuchiya is dean and professor of Faculty of Policy Management at Keio University in Japan. He is also serving as guest editorialist of Nikkei since April 2019. He authored Intelligence and National Security (Tokyo: Keio University Press, 2007, in Japanese), Cyber Terror (Tokyo: Bungeishunju, 2012, in Japanese), Cyber Security and International Relations (Tokyo: Chikura Shobo, 2015, in Japanese) and co-authored Cybersecurity: Public Sector Threats and Responses (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2012) and 20 other books. He earned his BA in political science, MA in international relations, and Ph.D. in media and governance from Keio University. He received 15th Nakasone Yasuhiro Award in 2019.

田中明彦

Akihiko Tanaka

President, The National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS)

政策研究大学院大学学長。国連UNHCR協会理事長。JICA研究所特別招聘研究員。
1981年マサチューセッツ工科大学Ph.D.（政治学）。 1984年東京大学教養学部助教授、1990年東京大学東洋文化研究所助教授、 1998年東京大学東洋文化研究所教授、2000年東京大学大学院情報学環教授、 2002年東京大学東洋文化研究所所長、2009年東京大学理事・副学長、 2011年同副学長、2012年−2015年国際協力機構（JICA）理事長、2015年東京大学東洋文化研究所教授、 2017年4月より現職。専門分野は国際政治理論、開発協力、アジアの国際政治、日本外交。著書に『新しい「中世」』（日本経済新聞社、1996年、サントリー学芸賞受賞）、『ワード・ポリティクス』（筑摩書房、2000年、読売・吉野作造賞受賞）、『アジアのなかの日本』（NTT出版、2007年）など。2012年に紫綬褒章受章。

Akihiko Tanaka is President of the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS). Before assuming the current position, he had been Professor of International Politics at the Institute for Advanced Studies on Asia, The University of Tokyo, for many years. He served as President of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) from April, 2012 to September, 2015. Mr. Tanaka was also Executive Vice President of The University of Tokyo (2009-2011). He is Chairman of the Board, Japan for UNHCR and a Distinguished Fellow at the JICA Research Institute. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in International Relations at the University of Tokyo in 1977 and Ph.D. in Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981. He has numerous books and articles on world politics and security issues in Japanese and English including The New Middle Ages: The World System in the 21st Century (Tokyo: The International House of Japan, 2002) and Japan in Asia: Post-Cold-War Diplomacy (Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture, 2017). He received the Medal with Purple Ribbon in 2012 for his academic achievements.